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The classic US stereotype of attempted Iranian ideological indoctrination via chants of “Death to America” and such has been old hat for quite some time. As noted. Ever notice how Christopher Nolan’s movies (Interstellar, Inception, The Prestige) feel like an anxiety attack? Well, maybe that’s overstating things a bit. But. Iran Has Pivoted to Video. The classic US stereotype of attempted Iranian ideological indoctrination via chants of “Death to America” and such has been old hat for quite some time. As noted by the New York Times on Saturday, in the past few years Iranian pro- government propaganda efforts have increasingly taken the form of rap videos glorifying the country’s military, spread on sites like local You. Tube equivalent Apparat and apps like Telegram. The Times rounded up some of the most high- profile attempts to appeal to the nation’s youth by pairing Iranian rappers with sweeping shots of military personnel and CGI- infused battle scenes, some of which are pretty over- the- top. They’re fascinating to watch, especially at a time when the current presidential administration has gone full hawk on Iran.
They’re also more than a little uncomfortable, both because they show an oppressive government’s approach to a digitized era of propaganda and, if we’re being honest, they do kind of resemble pro- military media produced in places like the US. One video highlighted by the paper features Amir Tataloo, a musician with a “hard- partying, gangster- style reputation,” who extolled “our absolute right / to have an armed Persian gulf” while singing alongside naval personnel on the frigate Damavand. The Simpsons fans may notice a strong “Yvan Eht Nioj” vibe.)Another video from last year, titled “We Will Resist,” cost $2. US fighter jets bombing a mosque by a sunny beach, flanked by newly constructed oil refineries. A battalion of Iranian youth carrying flags retaliate by charging towards the water, conjuring up a gigantic tidal wave which sinks the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet. Another released in 2. Seraj Cyberspace Organization, which is affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Basij volunteer militia, shows Iranian- backed fighters in Syria taking the fight to ISIS insurgents flying the terror group’s infamous black flag. The video features Hamid Zamani, who the Times noted was the mastermind behind the anti- imperialist song “USA.”“By Zaynab, we are the defenders of Damascus!” the singer croons as a sniper takes out an ISIS fighter in slow- motion. Husayn’s sister calls us to the Golden Shrine / How can the flames of death possibly set it ablaze?”Another Iranian propaganda effort highlighted by the Times was the 9. CGI action film Battle of the Persian Gulf II, which stars an animated version of Quds Force commander Gen. Qassem Suleimani annihilating US troops and naval forces.“The Americans threaten us, we want to say, ‘If you attack us, if you dare to do so, a rain of hot melted lead will be poured on you,” co- creator Farhad Azimi told the paper. The American aircraft carriers, vessels and warships will be sunk and converted into beautiful aquariums in the bed of the Persian Gulf.”So yeah, all this is unsettling. But again, lest Americans get too high on their horses about this, the US military- industrial complex, its marketing partners and Hollywood filmmakers have basically been doing higher- budget versions of the same thing for decades. One of the more obvious examples is the NFL, where flashy flyovers with high- tech military jets, troops marching with flags and even camouflage jersey sales have been a fixture for years, and the military has pumped tens of millions of dollars into patriotic displays at sports games. Others include the close relationship between the military and the video game industry, or its tight collaboration with the movie industry. Indications are strong President Donald Trump’s administration is seeking ways to back out of the US- Iran nuclear deal, per CNBC, which would set the stage for tensions to escalate rapidly—though with stakes a good bit realer than CGI tsunamis and bullet time. [New York Times]. Libro - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro (del latínliber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es decir, encuadernadas) y protegidas con tapas, también llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Según la definición de la Unesco,[1] un libro debe poseer 2. También se llama "libro" a una obra de gran extensión publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados "tomos" o "volúmenes". Otras veces se llama también "libro" a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque físicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen (ejemplo: Libros de la Biblia). Hoy en día, no obstante, esta definición no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes físicos, dada la aparición y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrónico, conocido como e- book, está viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la práctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental. Además, el libro también puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Desde los orígenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestión fundamental: la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestión supone: por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservación del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendrá inalterada la intención o finalidad para la cual se concibió. Los orígenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictóricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleolítico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mágicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, cacerías y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representación. Son el más antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicación oral y formas rudimentarias[editar]Las señales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera más antigua de contar historias. Mediante fórmulas de valor mnemotécnico[2] se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generación en generación como valiosa herencia cultural de los más diversos grupos humanos. Dichas reglas mnemotécnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorización como a la difusión de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homéricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisión oral tenía el inconveniente de los «ruidos» que deformaban el mensaje. La mayoría de las veces era el narrador (rapsoda, aeda, juglar) quien en función de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escritura[editar]Cuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utilizó diversos soportes de escritura: tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolución con diversos pasos: imágenes que reproducían objetos cotidianos (pictografía); representación mediante símbolos (ideografía); y la reproducción de sílabas y letras. Los más antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglíficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes (escritura cuneiforme; utilizaban una varilla con sección triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cuña). La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. 150 ore di dirittto allo studio per i lavoratori della scuola. Il SISA si batte da sempre per la piena applicazione del diritto allo studio, tutti i docenti e gli ATA. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. Un libro (del latín liber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es. La escritura egipcia, que perduró más de tres milenios, mediante jeroglíficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, sílabas, letras y números. Evolucionó en las escrituras hierática y demótica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas también tuvieron tipos propios de escritura. La escritura china más antigua que se conoce son 5. C. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan. Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bambú o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Estos textos servían principalmente a causas institucionales , era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares.[3]Desde Confucio en adelante (5. C.) los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofía, medicina, astronomía y cartografía. En el período de los reinos combatientes (4. C.) La seda se usó mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima húmedo, absorbía bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho más cara que el bambú, es por esto que en ocasiones se hacía una copia en bambú antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invención del papel según la tradición china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes (trapos viejos, cáñamo, corteza de árbol y redes de pescar) creó un método de fabricación de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en día. Pero el papel tardó cientos de años en reemplazar al bambú y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo usó en cantidades importantes. Esta innovación no se propagó fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanzó Europa a través de España hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresión xilográfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran número de textos e imágenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinación y diccionarios promovió una rápida y temprana propagación de la xilografía. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos móviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Ch'en Kua (1. Mengshi Pitan), según el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinastía de los Song del norte entre 1. También se le atribuye la creación de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta técnica se llamaba tipografía tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang- Tcheng, un técnico agrónomo, emplazó la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho más dura. Pero este avance no revolucionó la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres únicos, lo que hace mucho más eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creación de la imprenta de tipos móviles, la caligrafía china conservó su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China había producido más libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los árabes aprendieron la técnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a través de la España musulmana.[3]La obra xilográfica más antigua encontrada hasta nuestros días es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quién fue el inventor de la xilografía los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresión xilográfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehículo que trasmitió la xilografía a Japón. Pero Corea realizó muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Here’s How to Enable Google Home’s Latest Updates. Google Home owners will probably be talking to their living rooms a lot more thanks to an update that lets the voice assistant make phone calls to the U. S. and Canada. It’s one of many recent updates granting the smart home device more features and compatibility with other services. Phone Calls Without the Phone. The calls are made over Wi- Fi, with numbers pulled either from businesses or your Google Contacts list. Saying the phrase “Hey Google, call Dad” is enough to get your pop pop on the horn (in speakerphone mode, of course). If you share your Google Home with someone else, its voice recognition capabilities will ensure you call the appropriate patriarch. Google may be playing catch up with the Amazon Echo, but Google Home already has a bunch of…Read more There are a few bugs Google needs to iron out to make this a truly seamless calling experience, however. For starters, the Google Home call recipient won’t see your number (unless you have Project Fi—more on that below), though the company says it’ll display the correct number for all users by the end of the year. It also doesn’t have 9. Project Fi Users Get Perks. Google Home owners using Google’s Project Fi wireless phone service or Google Voice are privy to an extra feature or two compared to customers with a different wireless provider. For one, your phone number is displayed on your call recipient’s phone, meaning they’ll actually see who’s calling instead of assuming you’re some sort of robocaller. You can also make calls to “premium rate numbers” and international numbers at their respective rates, a feature unavailable to Google Home owners without the aforementioned accounts. Visit “More Settings” then select “Calls” to activate the feature. Finally, Bluetooth Support. In addition to making phone calls, Google Home’s software update finally adds Bluetooth audio streaming support, a much- requested feature that’s been present in Amazon’s competing Echo voice assistant since its own debut. It also adds free built- in streaming music through Spotify Free and Deezer, a perk previously associated exclusively with premium accounts. Granted, you won’t be able to play songs on- demand with the built- in Spotify Free account, but at least you’ll be able to listen to some ad- supported hits and use Google Assistant to select different playlists. Not a streaming music subscriber? If you don’t use any of Google Home’s supported music streaming services, you can connect your Google Home to your phone via Bluetooth and play tunes through the app of your choice. Open the Google Home app, hit the Devices button in the top right corner, then tap the three dots next to your Google Home. From there you can select Paired Bluetooth Devices and add your own. Kingsman. Kingsman: Il cerchio d'oro, un video introduce la villain di Julianne MooreKingsman: Il Cerchio d'Oro – Una nuova clip e uno spot che riassume il primo. No-registration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. Search metadata Search full text of books Search TV captions Search archived web sites Advanced Search. Watch32 - Watch Movies on Watch32.com - Watch32 is the Biggest Library of free Full Movies. Watch 32 Movies Online. Free, secure and fast downloads from the largest Open Source applications and software directory - SourceForge.net. Google Home owners will probably be talking to their living rooms a lot more thanks to an update that lets the voice assistant make phone calls to the U.S. and Canada. Let's try to fix your lost root password the easy way first. The first thing to try is to boot to single user mode. Search files on torrent trackers without registration and rating. DownloadShield - best torrent search and download manager, Trusted and Highspeed Torrents download. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. “I’m sorry, there’s no heartbeat,” my doctor said to me. She didn’t sound very sorry, leaving the room so quickly—ostensibly so I could pull up my. Google Assistant offers simplified voice commands when paired over Bluetooth, like pausing and volume control, and lets you play tunes from places besides Google Play Music or Spotify (like Apple Music or Overcast). This week, Google released Google Home, a voice- controlled smart appliance, to compete with the…Read more Compared to the Amazon Echo, Google Home finally has the basics down, and is set to add even cooler tricks (like streaming Home requests to your TV via Chromecast) in the near future. Fidget Spinner vs. Fidget Cube. If you’re desperate for distraction or want to get your friend’s kid something that they’ll love but their parents might hate, an on- trend fidget toy is the way to go. While it’s disputed whether or not they actually help to reduce anxiety or increase focus, fidgeting is a common human activity, and with some pocket- friendly fidget toys, you’ll find yourself a distraction whether you’ve got your phone or not. Competition. You can get yourself a fidget toy anywhere, but getting one that will satisfy your curiosity might require a bit of thinking. Your options include the tried and true fidget spinner, found everywhere and seen in every form, and the fidget cube, a multifaceted tactile distraction option. Which one’s best? Well, that depends on what you’re looking for. Fidget Spinner. Fidget spinners are the toy du jour and dominate the fidget toy market. It’s usually a three- pronged device with a center pad for your fingers to hold it and a ball- bearing inside. You flick the ends, the prongs spin. Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2015-16 Departmental Performance Report PDF Version (940 kB) ISSN 2368-0873. Un libro (del latín liber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es. Simple. Fidget Cube. Fidget cubes are six- sided fidget toys with a different tactile option on each side. Distractions usually include a joystick, a face with buttons, a rotating disc, a thumbprint indentation mimicking a worry stone, rotating cogs, a ball bearing, and a switch. If you really need to fidget, you can do it in your pocket. Fidget Spinner: The World’s Favorite Fidget Toy. Fidget spinners are available in hundreds of colors, sizes, and shapes. Want one with flames on it? Here you go. How about one made of brass? Well have I got a spinner for you. You can also find them at any gift shop, corner store, or bodega. They’re everywhere. I think I saw a Green Lantern- themed fidget spinner in a Game. Stop. Fidget spinners are popular for good reason: they’re fun. The multi- pronged spinning toys are easy to use and only require three fingers to use. Victorian typefaces [Headline set in Hortensia (2009, Canada Type), which is a revival of Emil Gursch's Victorian typeface Hortensia (ca. 1900).]. همه كاركنان بايد با مراجعه به آدرس اينترنتي www.karmandiran.ir نسبت به ثبت نام در سايت كارمند ايران. Find and compare Risk Management software. Free, interactive tool to quickly narrow your choices and contact multiple vendors.You can also put it on a table and flick it to watch it spin like a top. Of course, you could also just get a top. After transitioning from an obscure curiosity to a ubiquitous annoyance in record time, fidget…Read more Fidget spinners differ from fidget cubes thanks to their more visual method of distraction rather than the fidget cube’s tactile and audio focus. Rainbow spinners, spinners with lights, chromed out spinners, all of them look different when you spin them, so you can always get one that will embarrass you the least when you feel the need to pull it out of your pocket. You should watch out for any fidget spinners with actual electronics inside. They’re cheap toys made overseas, and prone to exploding at inopportune times. Stick to the luddite- friendly models. Fidget Cubes: The Superior Fidgeter. A fidget cube has six sides with which you can fidget. Six! Forget flicking your finger back and forth watching some plastic spin, a fidget cube lets you fiddle with a joystick, a rotating dial, and some buttons, among other features. While not as popular as the fidget spinner, the fidget cube does have its fans, and is a more discreet fidget toy. The cube’s shape enables it to harbor a variety of tactile surfaces, but it also feels really weird in your pocket. It’s like carrying a single die. A weird, misshapen die. Unlike a fidget spinner, which you can find in a variety of slim, short, two- armed versions, the fidget cube isn’t exactly flexible in the shape department. The fidget cube is great for people who hate visual distractions but just want something to play with while they, well, fidget. Cubes don’t spin, so it won’t pull your gaze when you decide to space out for a bit. Verdict: Fidget Cubes for Life. I think fidget cubes are the future of single purpose distraction devices. With a more diverse array of fidget- friendly features, the cube’s silent and audible options make it the perfect companion for the anxious (not that it helps). It occupies your mind without drawing attention to itself, and lets you do something with your hands in your pockets that you think looks totally normal. The guy who's filling his notepad with drawings in the meeting? The coworker whose leg is…Read more As for the fidget spinner fans, I get it. The spinning, the colors, the thrum of the ball bearing as it twirls about. I know. But it isn’t enough. Spinners, while popular, are a one trick pony, and will eventually be a piece of cultural ephemera compared to the long- lasting power of the fidget cube. When they find the rest of them buried next to copies of the Atari 2. E. T., you’ll wonder what took you so long to adopt the cube into your life. NDS Roms: Z0. 33 - DS Kageyama Method: Dennou Hanpuku Chiri Rekishi Koumin Maru x Maru Shakaika (J)Descargar Download Bajar Nds 3ds ds Juegos Games Roms. Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz. Watch32 - Watch Movies on Watch32.com - Watch32 is the Biggest Library of free Full Movies. Watch 32 Movies Online. Retrouvez tous les jeux nintendo DS en emulation sur ce site. Tous les roms de la console sont disponibles gratuitement! Tous les codes du jeu et les gameshark sont. On this page you’ll find all items that are part of the The Sims 3 August 2009 Store Updates. Click on the download button to start downloading the compressed.RAR. DAILY updates. 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OZ] MIX FIGHT III 爆骨美少女レスラー [1. M]. [RJ1. 96. 34. Enjoy. [1. 70. 42. RJ1. 96. 34. 3][OZ]. MIX. FIGHT. IIi. anime. COMPLETE ANIME: NEW RELEASE: Uchuu. Senkan Yamato 2. 19. BLURAY In the. year 2. Earth faces its greatest crisis. Due to unrelenting. Gamilas," the planet can no. In exactly one year, humanity is. In desperation, the people of Earth. Earth Defense Force, their last defense against. Gamilas Empire. However, humanity finds a. Iscandar, which offers them a device that would restore. Earth to its former glory. With salvation in sight, the Earth. Defense Force calls on the prolific Space Battleship Yamato and. Iscandar and receive their aid. Among the crew are young officers. Susumu Kodai and Daisuke Shima, along with several other newly. Captain Juuzou Okita. Forced to learn how to handle the ship's. Gamilas fleets, the inexperienced cast of Uchuu Senkan Yamato. Yamato and complete their mission: to save. Enjoy. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[2. E8. F3. 96]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[5. 3DCE6. D]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[2. 32. E8. 2AF]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[0. E5. B0. 1]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[6. 65. ECD]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[5. F0. D1. 6D0]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[AEB1. F]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[5. 7BA5. C7. 3]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[C7. FB6. C2]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[D3. DB1. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[EE8. F4. 4B0]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[6. 38. D5. B1. 2]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[9. 2CDD3. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[1. 6ACD5. A8]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[5. B1. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[C0. F8. A7. BB]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[E7. F1. C0. 60]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[2. 7D9. C3. B]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[2. 37. D8. 9]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[9. E2. CE9]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[A8. 5B1. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[4. CFE9. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[0. 92. A6. A]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[5. 54. B5. 84]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[2. 5F5. AA4. D]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. BD. 7. 20p].[4. 43. D4. A]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. NCOP0. 1.[1. 0bit. BD. 7. 20p].[6. 44. ED7. CF]. mkv. [project- gxs]. Uchuu. Senkan. Yamato. NCOP0. 2.[1. 0bit. BD. 7. 20p].[9. B7. FEA]. mkv. September 2. EROGE: NEW RELEASE. M] Enjoy. [1. 70. RJ2. 08. 15. 6].(files). COMPLETE ANIME: NEW RELEASE: Lteins; Gate BLURAY Rhe. Rintarou Okabe rents out a room in. Akihabara, where he indulges himself. Mayuri Shiina, his air- headed childhood. Hashida Itaru, a perverted hacker nicknamed "Daru.". The three pass the time by tinkering with their most promising. Phone Microwave," which. Okabe's search for a scientific. Phone Microwave can send emails. Adapted from the. Nitroplus. Steins; Gate takes Okabe through the depths of scientific theory. Forced across the diverging threads of past. Okabe must shoulder the burdens that come with. Enjoy. Steins. Gate.- . E0. 1.[x. 26. 5- BD- 7. Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E0. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E1. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E2. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E2. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E2. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E2. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. Steins. Gate.- . E2. BD- 7. 20p- Dual- Eng. Sub].[- Kaycee- ]. September 2. 1 2. HENTAI MANGA: NEW RELEASE: [掃除朋具]. SCANDAL! Limited Edition +メロンブックス限定小冊子 / [Souji Hougu] SCANDAL! Limited Editio 2. DL版] /. [Mizuryu Kei] Hatsujou Hitozuma Carnival [Digital]2. DL版] / [Wokasiya] Tsuyokute Ookii Futanari. Kanojo [Digital] 2. Enjoy. September 1. EROGE: NEW RELEASE. DL& パッケージ版. [1. M] Enjoy. [1. 70. COMPLETE ANIME: NEW RELEASE: Magi: The. Labyrinth of Magic BLURAY Dispersed. These mysterious places, known. Dungeons," are said to be the work of Magi, a class of rare. Djinns, supernatural beings that rule over. Having spent life in isolation, Aladdin, a kind. He begins his journey only accompanied. Ugo—a djinn that Aladdin can summon with his. However, Aladdin soon becomes friends with the courageous. Alibaba Saluja after causing the destruction of a local. In order to pay for the damages, Alibaba. Enjoy. Magi_The_Kingdom_of_Magic_- _0. Dual. Audio_1. 0bit_BD7. Magi_The_Kingdom_of_Magic_- _0. Flip PDF Professional lets you convert PDF to multimedia embedded page flip ebook, including video, audio, links, images, buttons, printing, shapes, text, Flash, and. Open Source Software Implementation and Development. ARTIO is a software company, which is specialized in two major areas: implementation of open- source projects for individual customers including development of extensions for these systems, and custom development and programming. We focus mainly to databases and information systems in client- server or service oriented (SOA) environments, dealing with information management, sharing, exchange, utilization, data mining and publishing in Internet, Intranet or for mobiles. This includes applications like content management (CMS), document management (DMS), e- commerce, ERP, data exchange interfaces, payment gateways, etc. We offer either ready- made solutions based on open- source, own or 3rd party products, or individual development and solution design tailor- made to clients' needs and requests. Open- Source Implementation & Development. ARTIO specializes in development and implementation of open- source software projects. The philosophy behind the open- source for us is not to reinvent the wheel, but to be able to use and combine the best features available. Open- source does not equal free - but it offers independence on a single vendor, more flexibility, re- use of existing software components and freedom. Still, using open- source often helps to reduce the total cost and offers better ROI in long term run. What does open- source implementation mean in the real life? Starts with listening to clients needs, the analyze it, suggest use of the possible existing systems, install it, configure and if needed, do necessary adjustments and customizations. We primary use the following open- source platforms: Joomla (CMS, DMS), Magento (e- commerce B2.
In this article I'm going to show you how to add a PDF (Portable Document Format) file to your website.B and B2. C) and Openbravo (ERP system). Why do we favor open- source? Simply because we do not want software to look like a magic or to bind client with strict license obligations. We want to be transparent to our customers - in what we do, how we do it, tools we use and rates we charge. Software Development. Software development and programming is the other of ARTIO's main activities. This includes major adjustments and customization of either our own or third party products, or complete on- demand development services. These include analysis based on the customer needs, solution design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance. Mostly we develop specialized information systems, databases or web applications, however, we can handle also related desktop or mobile utilities or software for special purpose systems. We have also experiences with software development for Windows Phone platform. We are able to deliver, beside the programming, also graphics desing and UI for apps. We are aware of the best software engineering practices and choose the one that best suits the particular project needs. Website Design & Development. We also offer website design and web development services for organizations, public and government institutions, municipalities (towns and cities), companies or private web- pages. Our aim and advantage is ability to offer our customers full portfolio of web- related services, such as consultations, web- design, web development, web- hosting, site maintenance, SEO and on- line site marketing or regular security updates. The web pages we create are usually based on some of the Content Management Systems (CMS), that enable the web administrators to manage and update the website easily, without need of special web- design or web development knowledge and skills. Holism - Wikipedia. Holism (from Greekὅλοςholos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that systems (physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) and their properties should be viewed as wholes, not just as a collection of parts.[1][2]The term Holism was coined by J C Smuts in Holism and Evolution.[3][4] It was Smuts' opinion that Holism is a concept that represents all of the wholes in the universe, and these wholes are the real factors in the universe. Further, that Holism also denoted a theory of the universe in the same vein as Materialism and Spiritualism.[3]: 1. The derived adjective holistic has been applied to a wide range of fields where they incorporate the concept of holism. Synopsis of Holism and Evolution[edit]After identifying the need for reform in the fundamental concepts of matter, life and mind (chapter 1) Smuts examines the reformed concepts (as of 1. Holism) of which they are the progressive outcome.[3]: 8. Chapters 5 and 6 provide the general concept, functions and categories of Holism; chapters 7 and 8 address Holism with respect to Mechanism and Darwinism, chapters 9- 1. Holism for the metaphysical categories (mind, personality, ideals) and the book concludes with a chapter that argues for the universal ubiquity of Holism and its place as a monistic ontology. The following is an overview of Smuts' opinions regarding the general concept, functions, and categories of Holism; like the definition of Holism, other than the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, the editor is unaware of any authoritative secondary sources corroborating Smuts' opinions. Structure[edit]Wholes are composites which have an internal structure, function or character which clearly differentiates them from mechanical additions, aggregates, and constructions, such as science assumes on the mechanical hypothesis.[3]: 1. The concept of structure is not confined to the physical domain (e. The field of a whole is not something different and additional to it, it is the continuation of the whole beyond its sensible contours of experience.[3]: 1. The field characterizes a whole as a unified and synthesised event in the system of Relativity, that includes not only its present but also its past—and also its future potentialities.[3]: 8. As such, the concept of field entails both activity and structure.[3]: 1. Variation[edit]Darwin's theory of organic descent placed primary emphasis on the role of natural selection but there would be nothing to select if not for variation. Variations that are the result of mutations in the biological sense and variations that are the result of individually acquired modifications in the personal sense are attributed by Smuts to Holism; further it was his opinion that because variations appear in complexes and not singly, evolution is more than the outcome of individual selections, it is holistic.[3]: 1. Regulation[edit]The whole exhibits a discernible regulatory function as it relates to cooperation and coordination of the structure and activity of parts, and to the selection and deselection of variations. The result is a balanced correlation of organs and functions. The activities of the parts are directed to central ends; co- operation and unified action instead of the separate mechanical activities of the parts.[3]: 1. Creativity[edit]It is the intermingling of fields which is creative or causal in nature. Perceptual constancy is the ability of perceptual systems to recognize the same object from widely varying sensory inputs.:118–120 For example, individual people. Summary: Affordance theory states that the world is perceived not only in terms of object shapes and spatial relationships but also in terms of object possibilities. The perceptual system recreates the surrounding environment in the brain based on information provided from the senses: vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Die Wahrnehmung stellt für uns von Beginn an das Portal für Informationen aus der Außenwelt und für Informationen über uns selbst dar. Ist ein neugeborenes Kind. This is seen in matter, where if not for its dynamic structural creative character matter could not have been the mother of the universe. This function, or factor of creativity is even more marked in biology where the protoplasm of the cell is vitally active in an ongoing process of creative change where parts are continually being destroyed and replaced by new protoplasm. With minds the regulatory function of Holism acquires consciousness and freedom, demonstrating a creative power of the most far- reaching character. Holism is not only creative but self- creative, and its final structures are far more holistic than its initial structures.[3]: 1. Causality[edit]As it relates to causality Smuts makes reference to Whitehead, and indirectly Spinoza; the Whitehead premise is that organic mechanism is a fundamental process which realizes and actualizes individual syntheses or unities. Holism (the factor) exemplifies this same idea while emphasizing the holistic character of the process. The whole completely transforms the concept of Causality; results are not directly a function of causes. The whole absorbs and integrates the cause into its own activity; results appear as the consequence of the activity of the whole.[3]: 1. Note that this material relating to Whitehead's influence as it relates to causality was added in the second edition and, of course, will not be found in reprints of the first edition; nor is it included in the most recent Holst edition. It is the second edition of Holism and Evolution (1. Smuts. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts[edit]The fundamental holistic characters as a unity of parts which is so close and intense as to be more than the sum of its parts; which not only gives a particular conformation or structure to the parts, but so relates and determines them in their synthesis that their functions are altered; the synthesis affects and determines the parts, so that they function towards the whole; and the whole and the parts, therefore reciprocally influence and determine each other, and appear more or less to merge their individual characters: the whole is in the parts and the parts are in the whole, and this synthesis of whole and parts is reflected in the holistic character of the functions of the parts as well as of the whole.[3]: 8. Progressive grading of wholes[edit]A "rough and provisional" summary of the progressive grading of wholes that comprise holism is as follows: [3]: 1. Material structure e. Functional structure in living bodies. · What are the geometric primitives of binocular disparity? The Venetian blind effect and other converging lines of evidence indicate that stereoscopic depth. · There are obvious differences between recognizing faces and recognizing spoken words or phonemes that might suggest development of each capability requires. INFORMATION PROCESSING 1 Information Processing and Memory: Theory and Applications. Stacey T. Lutz. William G. Huitt. Citation: Lutz, S., & Huitt, W. (2003). Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that systems (physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) and. Animals, which exhibit a degree of central control that is- primarily implicit and unconscious. Personality, characterized as conscious central control. States and similar group organizations characterized by central control that involves many people. Holistic Ideals, or absolute Values, distinct from human personality that are creative factors in the creation of a spiritual world, for example Truth, Beauty and Goodness. Indications of holism in philosophy[edit]In philosophy, any doctrine that emphasizes the priority of a whole over its parts is holism. Some suggest that such a definition owes its origins to a non- holistic view of language and places it in the reductivist camp. Alternately, a 'holistic' definition of holism denies the necessity of a division between the function of separate parts and the workings of the 'whole'. Effectively this means that the concept of a part has no absolute foundation in observation, but is rather a result of a materialist structuring of reality based on the necessity of logical and distinct units as a means to deriving information through comparative analysis. It suggests that the key recognizable characteristic of a concept of 'true' holism is a sense of the fundamental truth of any particular experience. This exists in contradistinction to what is perceived as the reductivist reliance on inductive method as the key to verification of its concept of how the parts function within the whole. Equally the potential for recognising the clarity of holistic experience within the logical terms of maths is limited by the abstract nature of numbers. In terms of real life measurements numbers have no scale or dimensional properties so have to rely on experimentally verified units (e. It is this reliance on the holistic integrity of experience which leads to the recognition that intuitive perception rather than mathematical calculation is the source of the truth of effective theories. See references Holism, 2. 15 Pregnancy Apps That Answer All Your Questions. At their best, pregnancy apps can supplement info your doc's given you, keep you updated on your baby's development. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux created by jamming. It’s increasingly difficult to do anything on your phone nowadays without sharing your geolocation information. Certain Snapchat filters, Facebook status updates. Illinois Wants To Ban Location Tracking Without Consent. It’s increasingly difficult to do anything on your phone nowadays without sharing your geolocation information. Certain Snapchat filters, Facebook status updates, Instagrams, and even text messages are all potentially tied to geolocation data. It’s relatively simple for app developers to build in geolocation functionality—and many services require users to opt- in to sharing location data. But now the state of Illinois wants ensure that all companies extracting geolocation data from individuals must provide an opt- in, or else they’ll have to pay up. Last week, both houses of the Illinois state legislature passed the Geolocation Privacy Protection Act (HB3. Now, it’s on the desk of Governor Bruce Rauner, waiting to be signed into law. If signed, companies would be required to inform users of how they’re using the location data they collect, if the users decides to share it. Companies who don’t adhere would be in violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act and would face criminal penalties and damages of at least $1,0. There are a few exceptions to the law.
For instance, private entities can collect geolocation data without consent if the information will help parents find missing children or aid firefighters, police, or medical professionals. The new law might not have a huge real- world impact, given that most devices and apps already ask people for permission before they start using location data. But this might encourage more tech companies and app developers to give users the option to opt out of being tracked. There have been plenty of times in the past when companies have faced repercussions for tracking users without their consent. For instance, Apple and Uber have been sued for allegedly tracking un- notified users. Ari Scharg, director of the Digital Privacy Alliance (DPA), told Gizmodo that the organization has done reports on the apps Selfie. Rate Selfie Pic Hot Or Not, which give developers precise GPS coordinates whenever a person uploads a photo.“When a person is just browsing through the photos to rate them, if they were intercepting the backend traffic, they would be able to get the GPS coordinates of each person they viewed,” Scharg said. Overall, a person could use this information to stalk someone or the owner of the picture could retaliate against a person that left a bad comment if they were capturing the traffic.”The DPA urges app developers to be transparent with users by clarifying how location data is being used. The organization has been advocating for the bill, and even wrote an open letter to Governor Rauner, which was signed by more than 2. Chicago- area tech companies. Illinois has a reputation of passing strict data privacy legislation. The state’s Biometric Information Privacy Act prohibits tech companies from using biometric identifiers—like face scans and fingerprints—without consent. Their Right To Know Act—which passed in May, but was put on hold—requires companies such as Facebook, Amazon, and Google to disclose what data has been collected from consumers and shared with third parties.[Naked Security]. Port Manteaux Word Maker. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux. For example, enter "giraffe" and you'll. Enter "south america" and "chess" and. Port Manteaux was created by. It uses the Datamuse API to find related words, and then finds. Note: The algorithm tries reconstruct a spelling for the new. If you're able to read. Pronunciation" column on the right. Basic Piano Chords. This page was last updated on Thursday 2. September 2. 01. 7If you are interesting in learning about basic piano chords you have come to the right place. To gain a better understanding of chords you should learn the notes on the piano keyboard. If you know your alphabet you are almost there. The first note on a full size piano is called “A”. The first note on most electronic keyboards is called “C”. Order any product on this page securely @ PianoParts.com 2012 International Piano Supply catalogue now available for FREE download (10MB/PDF, hi-speed connection. Notes for the beginning ukulele player An introduction to basic music theory for the ukulele www.lakesidepress.com/UkeSyllabus.pdf By Larry Martin. I like to think of the major scale as the ‘diving board into the pool of chord theory’. So much information can be drawn from a major scale. Free Jazz Piano Lessons teaching easy chord progressions and soloing scales. 15 Free Beginner Lessons and Jazz Piano PDF available for download and streaming. More happy while the ‘minor’ scales sound sad. Every song you’ve ever heard was either in a ‘major’ or ‘minor’ key. OK so your RIGHT hand is numbered as. Chord Scales – Essential System for Guitar. I think you agree that guitarists spend most of their time playing rhythm and chords in a group setting. This page was last updated on Friday 15th of September 2017. If you are interesting in learning about basic piano chords you have come to the right place. When you look at the piano keyboard you will see a repeating pattern. The pattern is 7 white keys and 5 black keys. The note C is the first white note of the octave. The next white notes are D, E, F, G, A, B. From this point the pattern repeats as you move to the right. 12 Major Scales Piano Pdf DownloadAs you move to the right you should hear the pitch increase. Black keys on the keyboard will be a little harder to learn. These notes have a different color (black) and shape. They are named to correspond to their neighbor white keys. The black note that is above C major is called C sharp. Sharp means ‘higher’. D sharp is the black note above D, there is no sharp above E, then there is F#,G#, and A# (‘#’ is the musical symbol for a sharp note). Discover More About Basic Piano Chords. The black keys are also called by another name, according to the note before the key, which is the flat key. This identifies the note before D as D Flat. The black note before E is called E flat, and so on. The symbol for a flat note looks like a ‘♭’, and E flat is written as E♭. All types of piano music use chords as the building blocks for the musical sounds. A chord is a group of notes played simultaneously to create harmony. You strike two or more notes on the keyboard to make the chord sound. Jazz piano voicings seem like a mysterious thing to many people. If you know your scales, however, you can construct jazz piano voicings. There is some very basic. In music theory, the major scale or Ionian scale is one of the diatonic scales. It is made up of seven separate notes, plus an eighth which is the same as the first. Scales are typically listed from low to high pitch. Most scales are octave-repeating, meaning their pattern of notes is the same in every octave (the Bohlen–Pierce. Chords provide the texture to accompany the melody and provide the rhythm for the song being played. Some piano teachers believe a pianist can play almost anything on the piano with a understanding of basic piano chords. A good knowledge of chords and musical terms will help most beginners learn to play the piano faster and to increase their potential for mastering the piano. Types of Piano Chords. Piano chords are major, minor, whole tone, chromatic, pentatonic, octatonic, lacrian, dorian, lydian, diminished, and augmented. Memorize Chords. To begin it is very important to learn the basic structure of chords and to learn the different types. It is best that you memorize them. Learning chords early in developing piano skills will help them come to you later naturally while piano playing. They are not hard to learn once you understand the basic structure. Chords. The piano keyboard with white keys and black keys are made up of whole and half- step keys. Chords start on a particular note and is made up of a combination of several whole and half- step notes. The starting note determines whether you are playing a major key or a minor key. The basic chord is made up of three notes which are known as a triad. All chords are built around notes on a scale. A triad can be defined as a collection of three notes that are played at the same time where the– first note is the root note– the second note is 4 half- steps higher than the first– the third note is 3 half- steps higher than the second. Let’s Build a Chord For Example. The G major scale notes are G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G. To play a simple triad is the play the first note of the scale, the third note, and the fifth note on the scale. So the G major chord is a combination of the G, B, and D notes on the G major scale. If you start with the second note of a major scale and build a triad, you will play a minor chord. Start with A the second note of the G Major Scale and play note C and note E and you will play the A minor chord. Now start with B the third note of the G major scale and include D and F# and you are playing a B minor chord. Starting with the fourth note and playing notes C, E, and G you will be playing the C major chord. Beginning with the fifth note you creates the D major chord when you play the notes D, F#, and A. The sixth note returns to a minor chord which is E minor when you play E, G, and B. The final chord starts with the seventh note F# and is called F Sharp diminished chord when you play F#, A, and C as the triad. A diminished chord has its own unique sound and does not sound like a major or minor chord sound. So you can see that the starting note identifies whether a major chord or minor chord is being played. Now you should have a better understanding of a chord and how piano chord progression comes out of the scale that a song’s key is based on. Chord Harmonize a Piece of Melody. The melody of a song is usually played with right hand while the piano chords that accompany the melody is played with the left hand. For a piece of music to be complete you have to play chords. Therefore, a good understanding of the theory of basic piano chords is important. Resources: Learn Basic Piano Chords – http: //learnpianochords. Blue Piano Lessons – http: //www. Chord Scales - Essential System for Guitar. Chord Scales – Essential System for Guitar. I think you agree that guitarists spend most of their time playing rhythm and chords in a group setting. Because of this, it’s essential to develop an understanding of chords, chord scales, and chord progressions in your studies. After learning chords, the most important next step is to run those shapes through chord scales. Chord scales are harmonized scales played in horizontal fashion across the fretboard. Not only do chord scales expand your understanding of harmony, they provide a new approach to playing over chord changes. By working diatonic chord scales, you always have 7 shapes for each chord you play. With each shape providing a different harmonic color over the underlying chord. This opens up your fretboard and creates new avenues of exploration in your comping, chord soloing, and chord melodies. In this lesson, you learn to build and practice chord scales and how to use them to over common chord progressions and chord qualities. There are also two chord studies that apply chord scales to full songs in your playing. So, grab your guitar, crank your amp, and dig into one of the most important harmonic devices, chord scales. Download Your FREE 8. Page PDFJoin 4. 0,0. Book. 1. 00% privacy. Your email will never be shared. Chord Scales Sections (Click to Skip Down)What Are Chord Scales. To begin, start by learning what chord scales are and how to build these harmonic devices. In their simplest form, chord scales can be defined as: Chord scales are built by harmonizing any scale or mode across a bass string on the guitar. Here’s an example of how to build a chord scales over the F major scale, in this case on the 6th string. The first step is to play the scale across one string, either the 6th, 5th, or 4th strings. You can see how the F major scale sits on the 6th string in this example. Click to hear chord scales 1. Then, harmonize those notes by adding diatonic chords on top of each scale note on that single string. That’s about it. Here’s how that looks when you harmonize the F major scale on the 6th string using drop 3 chords. As you see, each chord is in root position. But, as you move forward, you apply any chord inversion to a chord scale in your guitar practice routine. Click to hear chord scales 2. You can use any chord type when harmonizing the single- string scale, and many common guitar chords are applied to the examples below. As well, when playing single- string scales, start on the lowest possible note to take advantage of the entire fretboard when you harmonize that scale. You see examples of this approach, starting on the lowest possible note on any string, below. If that seems difficult right now, not to worry. The exercises below clear up any issues that arise when mixing chords and single- string scales on guitar. How to Practice Chord Scales. Now that you know what chord scales are, look at how to maximize your time in the practice room. Chord scales can be applied to any chord shape that you work on in your studies. Example of common chord shapes are: To begin your studies, learn each example in the given key. From there, work them in multiple keys to bring them to different areas of the fretboard. As well, each chord scale example, except ii V I lines and tune studies, are written with a half- note rhythm. This is done to make it easy to get these shapes under your fingers in the beginning. But, once you have any chord scale down, add different rhythms to your chord scale exercises. These rhythms include: Quarter Notes. Notes. Triplet. Dotted Rhythms. Ties. Mixed Rhythms – e. Dotted Quarter + 8th Note. Once you’ve worked out the first three examples, use the ii V I backing tracks to jam those chord scales in a musical situation. As well, take any of these chord scales to a full tune, either one of the examples below or another jazz standard that you know. As you can see, there are a number of ways to practice chord scales beyond memorizing shapes on the guitar. The main goal of any of these exercises is to create and use chord scales in the moment. If you memorize chord scales, then you can play them back on the guitar. But, if you learn how to build chord scales in the moment, you can apply them to any chord, chord progression, or song in real time. Building that skill takes time. But, once you reach that point, you can confidently and accurately apply chord scales to any musical situation. And that’s when things become really fun. Dorian Chord Scales. The first chord scale is built by harmonizing the Dorian scale. In the examples below, you use Drop 3 chords from the 6th string to harmonize a D Dorian scale. But, also apply this chord scale to any key, chord type, or string set in your studies. Before learning this chord scale, look at the chords in a harmonized Dorian scale. Im. 7 – Dm. 7iim. Em. 7b. IIImaj. 7 – Fmaj. IV7 – G7vm. 7 – Am. Bm. 7b. 5b. VIImaj. Cmaj. 7As you can see, D Dorian contains the same chords as C major, but with different Roman numerals as you build the chord scale from D, rather than C, in the C major scale. Here are those chords in root position. As mentioned earlier, start any chord scale with the lowest possible chord in that key, which is why this chord scale starts with Fmaj. Dm. 7. After you learn this, or any, chord scale, put on the backing track and comp with any shape in the D Dorian chord scale. Dm. 7 Backing Track Dm. Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 3. Here’s the same Dorian chord scale written out with the first inversion of each chord. Dm. 7 Backing Track Dm. Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 4. In the next example, you play 2nd inversion drop 3 chords. As you work inversions in your chord scales, visualize, or at least be able to find, the root in those inversions to keep track of which chord you’re on during the chord scale. Dm. 7 Backing Track Dm. Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 5. The final Dorian example uses 3rd inversion drop 3 chords to harmonize the chord scale from the 6th string. When you can play all four variations, combine them in your comping and chord soloing. Dm. 7 Backing Track Dm. Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 6. Mixolydian Chord Scales. You now harmonize Mixolydian scales in your studies. When doing so, you use the following chords, written in Roman numerals and in the key of G Mixolydian. I7 – G7iim. 7 – Am. Bm. 7b. 5IVmaj. 7 – Cmaj. Dm. 7vim. 7 – Em. VIImaj. 7 – Fmaj. If you worked out the D Dorian chord scales already, you notice that these chords are the same. This is because D Dorian and G Mixolydian are both built from the parent C major scale. Though they share the same chords, they have different functions, as you can see in the Roman numeral analysis. When learning chord scales, memorize the Roman numerals for each mode you harmonize. This allows you to quickly transpose any chord scale, as you can find the chords using the Roman numerals in any key. Here’s a root position G Mixolydian chord scale that uses drop 3 chords from the 5th string. G7 Backing Track G7 Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 7. You now learn a G Mixolydian chord scale using first inversion drop 3 chords on the 5th string. Once you can play the first two inversions, play them back to back to hear how they sound and sit on the fretboard. Eventually you want to jump between inversions in your playing, so working this skill in the woodshed is helpful. G7 Backing Track G7 Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 8. Next you learn the second inversion G Mixolydian chord scale that uses drop 3 chords from the 5th string. G7 Backing Track G7 Backing Track No Piano. Click to hear chord scales 9. Lastly, here’s the G Mixolydian chord scale using third inversion shapes on the fretboard. After you can play one or more of these chord scales, put on a ii V backing track and comp over those changes with the chord scales you learned up to this point. This prepares you for the ii V I chord progression studies below. |
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